
Peabody's Wilpinjong Continuation Project
Peabody Energy is proposing yet another major expansion of the Wilpinjong mine, adding two additional new disturbance areas known as Pit 9 and Pit 10. This mine expansion has been titled Wilpinjong Continuation Project and is now lodged with Planning as a new State Significant Development (SSD) project.
The scoping report documents are available on the Planning portal here.
This proposed ongoing expansion of opencut coal mining that will surround Wollar village is unacceptable with increased cumulative environmental impacts up to December 2038.
The project is proposing to extract an additional 70 MT coal and disturb an additional 550 ha of land including prime agricultural land. Cumulative impacts will include further loss of flows to Wollar Creek, more destruction of Aboriginal cultural heritage, more noise, dust, blasting and loss of important remnant threatened species habitat.
This new SSD project will require a more rigorous Environmental Impact Assessment and be determined by an Independent Planning Commission.
EPBC REFERRAL SUBMITTED
Peabody's proposed Wilpinjong Continuation Project — extracting an additional 70 million tonnes of coal and disturbing 810 hectares of land east of Wollar Village through to 2038 — has been referred to the Australian Department of Climate Change, Energy, Environment and Water under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act (EPBC Act).
MDEG's submission to the EPBC referral (closed 24 September 2026) identified critical assessment gaps and inadequate mitigation measures. The project threatens:
- Threatened species habitat: Regent Honeyeater, Koala, and Large-eared Pied Bat potentially using remnant bushland marked for clearing
- Water security: Significant cumulative impacts on the Wollar Creek catchment—which flows into Goulburn River National Park—affecting downstream water users and groundwater
- Aboriginal cultural heritage: Private land owned by Mudgee Local Aboriginal Lands Council within the project boundary; Native Title claim across the project area not adequately referenced
- Community amenity: Wollar Village surrounded by 24-hour operational noise, air quality degradation, blasting, and increased traffic
- Prime agricultural land: Destruction of Biophysical Strategic Agricultural Land (BSAL) highly connected to groundwater—a landscape resource that cannot be recovered once mined
The referral documents included limited assessment information with no identified mitigation measures for critically endangered species and ecological communities.
Gateway Certificate & Agricultural Land
Peabody has applied for approval to destroy Biophysical Strategic Agricultural Land (BSAL) — prime agricultural land highly connected to groundwater—within the planned expansion area east of Wollar Village.
The cumulative loss of agricultural land due to coal mining in the Mudgee Region has never been properly assessed. This matters because:
- Coal mining permanently sterilizes productive land. Once BSAL is mined, it cannot be recovered.
- The same landscape sits within the Central West Orana Renewable Energy Zone (REZ)—NSW's first renewable energy zone, expected to attract $25 billion in private investment and create 1,850 direct jobs.
- Unlike coal mining, renewable energy infrastructure coexists with productive agriculture. Solar farms across NSW run sheep beneath their panels, with farmers reporting improved pasture quality and stable secondary income independent of weather and commodity prices. Solar panels are being trialled above vineyards in Victoria and Western Australia, with early research suggesting shade may benefit grape quality in a warming climate.
- Renewable energy doesn't threaten food security through permanent land loss while climate change intensifies. Coal does both.
This Gateway Certificate decision will set a precedent for whether food production capacity and renewable energy opportunity are subordinated to coal extraction in NSW's Central West Orana region.
Handy links:
- EPBC Public Portal – Wilpinjong Continuation Project Referral
- Gateway Certificate Application
- IPC Application
- Mining and Petroleum Gateway Panel
- ABC News: Can putting solar panels in vineyards help to improve Australian wine?
- The Guardian: 15% rise in wool production due to a solar farm.
- France24 News: 'Solar sheep' help rural Australia.
State Significant Development (SSD) Process
Peabody's Continuation Project is also proceeding through NSW Planning as a State Significant Development (SSD). The scoping report documents are available on the Planning portal.
This expansion represents yet another layer of cumulative impact on the landscape around Wollar Village. An Independent Planning Commission determination will assess environmental, social and economic consequences through to 2038.

